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French Defense
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ECO C00

French Defense

A resilient, counter-attacking defense preparing ...d5 to contest White's center with a solid pawn chain and thematic queenside pressure.

French Defense Interactive Move Trainer

Step 0 of 4
Position Analysis
Starting position. Use the controls below to step through the moves.

Core Strategic Ideas

  • Establish a rock-solid pawn chain (f7-e6-d5) to absorb White's opening pressure.: Establish a rock-solid pawn chain (f7-e6-d5) to absorb White's opening pressure.
  • Counterattack White's central base on d4 using ...c5, ...Nc6, and ...Qb6.: Counterattack White's central base on d4 using ...c5, ...Nc6, and ...Qb6.
  • Solve the problem of the passive light-squared bishop on c8 in the middlegame.: Solve the problem of the passive light-squared bishop on c8 in the middlegame.

♔ White's Strategic Plan

Gain kingside space with e5, establish piece outposts, and attack Black's kingside.

♚ Black's Strategic Plan

Chisel away at White's d4-e5 center with ...c5 and ...f6, activating heavy pieces on the queenside.

Main Variations

Advance Variation (3.e5)Winawer Variation (3.Nc3 Bb4)Tarrasch Variation (3.Nd2)

Related Openings

Sicilian DefenseCaro-Kann DefenseQueen's Gambit
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